Imashini ikora imiyoboro y'umwuga: Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikozwe mu buryo bwihariye

Bitewe n’izamuka rikomeje ry’ubukene bw’imiyoboro y’ibyuma mu nganda, imiyoboro y’ibyuma bya karuboni yabaye ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu nganda nko mu bwubatsi no mu nganda zikora imashini bitewe n’imbaraga zayo nyinshi, kurwanya ingese ndetse no kugabanuka kw’ibiciro. Kugira ngo duhuze n’isoko icyifuzo cy’umusaruro mwinshi w’imiyoboro y’ibyuma bya karuboni nziza, twashyizeho ubwoko bushya bwa karuboni yikora. Imashini y'umuyoboro w'icyuma umurongo w’umusaruro, ufite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu rufatiro, riha abakoresha igisubizo kimwe kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku miyoboro irangiye.
I. Incamake y'umurongo w'umusaruro ‌
Umuyoboro w’imashini zikora imiyoboro ya karuboni ni uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo gukora buhuza uburyo bwo gukurura, kuringaniza, gukora, gusudira, gupima ingano, gukata no gukusanya. Uyu murongo w’imashini ukorwa by’umwihariko ugenewe ibikoresho by’icyuma cya karuboni (nk’icyuma cya Q195, Q235, 20#, nibindi), ushobora gukora imiyoboro igororotse ifite umuvuduko kuva kuri Φ7mm kugeza kuri Φ254mm n’ubugari bw’inkuta kuva kuri 0.3mm kugeza kuri 7mm. Ukoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko gutwara imiyoboro, ibikoresho by’inyubako, n’ibice bya mekanike. Umurongo wose ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’uburyo, gishyigikira impinduka zihuse z’icyitegererezo no gukora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, kandi kijyanye n’ibyo abakiriya batandukanye bakeneye.
2. Ibintu by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe frequency nyinshi
Dukoresheje uburyo bwo gusudira bugezweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga (HFW), binyuze mu kugenzura neza umuvuduko w’amazi, umuvuduko n’umuvuduko w’amazi, kwinjira mu isudiro biba bimwe, nta mwenge cyangwa ibintu bidafite aho bibohera, bituma imbaraga za mekanike n’imikorere yo kuzifunga byuzuza ibisabwa mu nganda. Umuvuduko wo gusudira ushobora kugera kuri metero 120 ku munota, bikongera cyane umusaruro.
Sisitemu yuzuye y'ubuhanga bwo kugenzura ‌
Ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ya PLC+ human-machine interface (HMI), ishobora gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nko gushyuha k'umuvuduko w'icyuma gishushanya, ubushyuhe bwo gusudira no guca neza mu gihe nyacyo. Algorithm ihindura imikorere y'ibikoresho ishobora guhindura imiterere y'imikorere y'ibikoresho, ikagabanya amakosa y'abantu kandi ikagenzura ko umuyoboro udashobora kwihanganira ingano (± 0.1mm) n'ubudahangarwa (≤0.5mm/m) by'umuyoboro.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije
Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rihindura imikorere y'ingufu, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha imyanda n'ibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi, bishobora kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho fatizo n'ihumana ry'ibidukikije, ibi bikaba bihuye n'igitekerezo cyo gukora ibikoresho birengera ibidukikije.
Iii. Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa
Umusaruro ukozwe neza cyane: Imikorere yuzuye y’imikorere, UMUSARURO ushobora kugera kuri toni 50-300 kuri buri simburana, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gutanga.
Gutunganya neza cyane: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imigozi myinshi rikoreshwa kugira ngo umuyoboro urusheho kuzunguruka no kurangiza neza.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora: Imiterere ya modular ishyigikira impinduka zihuse z'ibihumyo, bigatuma "imashini imwe ikora ibintu byinshi".
Iramba Ikomeye ‌: Ibice by'ingenzi bikozwe mu cyuma cya alloy kidasharira, umurongo wose ufite igihe cyo gukora kugeza ku myaka 10 cyangwa irenga.